Friday 16 December 2016

Avantipur Ruins

Interest in heritage leads to observations and explorations beyond one's own neighbourhoods. One starts to value diversity and multiplicity of heritage and its manifestations across the length and breadth of India.

Avantipur Ruins

- By Janhvi Dahiphale

King Avantivarman, who ruled Kashmir from 853AD to 888AD built two temples- Avantiswami Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and Avantisvara Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The two temples dating from 9th Century are only one kilometer apart. The Avantisvara Temple is renovated and now in use, however, Avantiswami Temple is now a ruin and that constitutes a part of the great heritage of India.

In 18th Century, Avantiswami Temple was excavated by the British. Some idols were taken to a museum in England but quite a few can still be seen in the SPS Museum in Srinagar.


The temple was buried under ground for centuries until the British carried out the excavation.
Today's ground level can be seen by the houses behind the temple.



The small columns outlining the temple were the small temples within
the Avantiswami temple as are found in most of the temples.

The Royal Family carved on the main stairs leading towards
the main base of the temple

This is a carving of King Avantivarman
himself along with his queens
The guide also told us that in the northern part of India you can find a lot of temples of Lord Shiva.
But it is difficult to find one of Lord Vishnu and this temple is one of them.



Tuesday 6 December 2016

गेटवे आॅफ इंडिया - भारताचे प्रवेशद्वार

- By Uma Kabe

१९११ मध्ये इंग्लंडचे राजे पंचम जाॅर्ज राणी मेरी यांच्यासह भारताचा दौरा करण्यासाठी मुंबई बंदरात आले. त्याची आठवण म्हणून ही भव्य वास्तू उभारण्याचे काम सुरू झाले. हे काम १९२४ साली पूर्ण होऊन ४ डिसेंबर १९२४ रोजी ही वास्तू जनतेसाठी खुली झाली.

इंडो-सारसेनिक वास्तु रचनेच्या पद्धतीच्या गेटवेचे वास्तुरचनाकार जाॅर्ज विटेट होते.

एका बाजूला विशाल अरबी समुद्र, दुसरीकडे मुंबईची ऐतिहासिक गोदी तर तिसरीकडे जगप्रसिद्ध ताज महाल हाॅटेल यांच्या मधोमध वसलेला गेटवे, पर्यटकांचे मुंबईतील महत्त्वाचे आकर्षण स्थळ आहे. कदाचित त्यामुळेच इथे नजीकच्या भूतकाळात २००३ व २००८ मध्ये अतिरेक्यांचे हल्ले झाले .

१९२४ मध्ये गेटवे उभारल्यानंतर त्याच्या भव्य कमानींखालीच भारतात येणारे नवे गव्हर्नर्स व हाईसराॅय यांचे स्वागत होत असे.

याच गेटवेने २७ मे १९४८ला ब्रिटिश सैन्याच्या शेवटच्या तुकडीला - साॅमरसेट लाईट इन्फन्ट्रीला निरोप दिला व ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यशाहीचे अस्तित्व संपवले.

असा हा गेटवे आॅफ इंडिया ! त्याला वाढदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा देऊया !

















































Images provided by Uma Kabe, Image source: unknown